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How is copper obtained from its …

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How is copper obtained from its ore? Write only chemical equations.how is the copper obtained thus refined.name and explain the process along with a labelled diagram.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 2 months ago

Metals low in activity series like copper are very unreactive. The oxides of these metals can be reduced to metals by heating alone. Copper is found as Cu2​S in nature. It can be formed just heating it in air.

2Cu2​S+3O2​→  Heat 2Cu2​O+SO2​↑

2Cu2​O+Cu2​S Heat →  6Cu+SO2​↑

<div>Then electrolytic refining of copper is carried out to remove the rest of the impurities present in the ore. The impure copper is made anode and strip of pure copper are made cathode. On passing the current as shown in the diagram, the pure copper from the anode dissolves into an electrolyte. An equivalent amount of copper is deposited on the cathode. Soluble impurities remain in the solution, whereas insoluble impurities settle at the bottom of the anode.</div>
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