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If radii of the two concentric …

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If radii of the two concentric circles are 15 cm and 17 CM then find the length of each chord of one circle which is tangent to one another
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

O be the center of circles.
AB be the chord to the larger circle and tangent to smaller circle at P.
OP be radius of smaller circle i.e., OP = 15 cm
OA & OB be radius of larger circle i.e., OA = OB = 17 cm
 now, 
OP ⊥ AB ( radius and tangent of a circle are ⊥ to each other)
∴ In ΔOAP by PGT,
 =  + 
 =  + 
289 = 225 + 
289 - 225 = 
64 = 
 = AP
AP = 8 cm.
Now,
In ΔOAP & ΔOPB
OA = OB = 17 cm (Radii of same circle)
OP = OP (Common Side)
∠OPA = ∠OPB = 90° ( OP⊥AB)
∴ ΔOAP ≡ ΔOPB (By R.H.S axiom)
∴ AP = PB by C.P.C.T
Now, 
AB = AP + PB
AB = 2 x AP
AB = 2 x 8 cm
AB = 16 cm
∴ Length of Chord is 16 cm.
 

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