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What is grooves process ? ORGANIC …

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What is grooves process ? ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • 3 answers

Iqbal Singh 5 years ago

Thanks both yogita and tanya sis

Yogita Ingle 5 years ago

It is the process to synthesize alkylhalide from alcohol using ZnCl₂.

The reaction can be written as:
                               Anhyd ZnCl₂
R --- OH + H---X     ========>>   RX + H₂O

The reactivity order of  in the above reaction is : HI > HBr > HCl > HF

Reactivity order of alcohols =  3⁰ > 2⁰ > 1⁰ > MeOH

2⁰ and 3⁰ alcohols undergo SN₁ mechanism, whereas 1⁰ and MeOH undergo SN₂ mechanism. Concentrated HCl + anhy. ZnCl₂ is known as lucas reagent. In Groove's process, ZnCl₂ is used to weaken C-OH bond. In case of 3⁰ alcohol, ZnCl₂ is not required.

Example =                  Anhyd ZnCl₂
C₂H₅OH + HCl    ===========>>  C₂H₅Cl + H₂O

Tanya ?? 5 years ago

Process to synthesize aldehyde from alcohol using ZnCl2. 2°and 3° alcohols undergo sn1 mechanism ,whereas 1° and MeOH undergoes sn2
http://mycbseguide.com/examin8/

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