Fundamental duties were incorporated in the …

1) To respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom. 3) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. 4) Citizen should be ready to defend and render national service towards India. 5) To promote harmony and the spirit of brotherhood among all the people of India on religion or sectional divercities and to reanounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. 6) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7) Natural environment including the forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife are expected to be preserved by the citizens. 8) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9) To safeguard public property and to avoid violence. 10) People are expected for the excellence of all the individual and collective activity of the country. 11) To provide eapportunity for education to child between the age of 6-14 years