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why did caliphate came into existence?

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why did caliphate came into existence?

Posted by Jai Kumar 4 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 11 > History

1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 2 months ago

After Muhammad’s death in 632 AD political authority was transferred to the Umma with no established principle of succession.
This created opportunities for innovations but also caused deep divisions among the Muslims.
The biggest innovation was the creation of the institution of caliphate, in which the leader of the community (amir al-muminin) became the deputy (khalifa) of the Prophet.
The twin objectives of the caliphate were to retain control over the tribes constituting the umma and to raise resources for the state.
The main duties of the Khalifas were to safeguard and spread Islam.

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