What are the problems related to …

The causes of unemployment in India are as follows:

1. Slow growth rate of different sectors: The Indian economy was unable to grow at a pace proportionate with the continuous growth of the labour force in the industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Thereby, adequate employment opportunities were not created in these sectors.
2. Defective educational system: The Indian educational system does not emphasis on vocational and technical education. This has lead to the problem of urban unemployment.  
3. Use of capital intensive technology: Most industries have adopted capital intensive technology in their production activities, particularly the large and medium scale industries. India had depended on imported technology at the initial phase of industrialisation. Today, there is surplus labour in India for productive activities but dependence on capital intensive technology has led to unemployment.
4. Rural-urban migration: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas and relatively high wage rates in urban areas has led to rural migration to urban areas. Hence, this situation has created urban unemployment problems in India.