10th cbse social chapter 3ncert solutions

Answer: (a) Nationalism is a feeling that combines all the people of the nation into a single unit. It is a powerful sentiment that binds people together in a common bond beyond their communal, lingual, caste or religious differences. In all the colonies of the world, the imperialist power exploited the people socially, religiously, economically and politically.

• Colonization affected people’s freedom, and nationalist sentiments surged during the process of struggle against imperial domination.
• The sense of oppression and exploitation became a common bond for people from different walks of life, and this resulted in the growth of nationalist ideals.
• Although each class or group of people felt that they were being oppressed under colonialism, the effects of colonialism were felt differently.
• People started uniting against the colonialism which strengthened the sense of nationalism further.

Thus, the growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to anti-colonial movements.

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