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prove that quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c =-b+-√b^2 …

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prove that quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c =-b+-√b^2 -4ac
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Gaurav Seth 5 years, 4 months ago

Quadratic Formula Derivation

Consider the equation ax2+bx+c = 0, a ≠ 0.

Dividing the equation by a gives,

 x2+ b/a x+c/a = 0

By using method of completing the square, we get

(x+b/2a)2 – (b/2a)2 + c/a = 0

(x+b/2a)2 – [(b2-4ac)/4a2]= 0

(x+b/2a)2 = (b2-4ac)/4a2

Roots of the equation are found by taking the square root of RHS. For that b2-4ac should be greater than or equal to zero.

When b2-4ac ≥ 0,

(x + b2a) = ± b2 − 4ac√2a

x = −b ± b2 − 4ac√2a —-(1)

Therefore roots of the equation are, −b + b2 − 4ac√2a and −b − b2 − 4ac√2a

The equation will not have real roots if b2-4ac < 0, because square root is not defined for negative numbers in real number system.

Equation (1) is a formula to find roots of the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c = 0, which is known as quadratic formula.

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