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Krichoffs 2nd law

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Krichoffs 2nd law
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 5 months ago

Kirchhoff’s Second law: Loop law

  • Loop law is also known as Kirchhoff’s Second Law.
  • It states that in a closed loop,algebraic sum of Emfsis equal to the algebraic sum of product of resistances and respective currents flowing through them.
  • Consider a simple circuit havingEmfs = E1 and E2; R1 and R2 =resistances; current =I1 and I2.
  • Then according to this law : E1+E2=I1R1+ I2R2
  • For example:-
    • Consider given figure,let Emfs be E1 and E2 internal resistances be R1, R2 and R3.
    • Steps to use Kirchhoff’s law:-
      • Choose the loop to apply Kirchhoff’s law.
      • Assume any direction.
      • Emf is +ive if assumed direction leaving +ive terminal of battery.
      • IR is +ive if the current in the assumed direction.
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