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How is ammonia manufactured industrially ?

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How is ammonia manufactured industrially ?
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Varun Banda 8 years, 2 months ago

The Haber Process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas (methane) into ammonia. The reaction is reversible and the production of ammonia is exothermic. The catalyst is actually slightly more complicated than pure iron.

Ammonia is prepared on a large-scale by the Haber’s process

. The optimum conditions for manufacturing ammonia are:

(i) Pressure (around 200 × 105 Pa)

(ii) Temperature (4700 K)

(iii) Catalyst such as iron oxide with small amounts of Al2O3 and K2O

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