Write about unification of itly

1 Italy was divided into 7 states and only one was ruled by Italian princely house. 2 Role of Cavour He was chief minister of Sardinia Piedmont in italy. He had strong diplomatic relations with france and with his tricks he defeated austria. 3 Role of Guissepe Mazzini He was a young ruler of italy He was part of secret society carbonari. He made two secret societies young italy in Marseillese and young europe in bern. He was captured and sent to exile and the movement stopped but later his ideas inspired cavour who unified italy in second half of nineteenth century. 4 Role of guiseppe Garibaldi He was known as the hero of red shirts . He got support from local peasents to drive out spanish rule. 5 Role of Victor Emanuel 2 Victor Emmanuel 2 was crowned as the italian emperor.

UNIFICATION OF ITALY:

⚫ Italy was divided into seven states.
⚫ The central part was under the Pope.
⚫ Failure of the 1831 and 1834 revolution uprisings prompted King Victor Emmanuel ll from Sardinia-piedmont to unify the Italy states. The Cheif Minister, Count Cavour , lead the movement for the unification of Italy.
⚫In 1861, Victor Emmanuel ll was declared as the king of united italy and rome was declared as the capital of italy.

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