What happens to acid or base …

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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 1 month ago
Acids in water solution dissociates H+ ions. Let us consider the reaction between water and hydrochloric acid (HCl). HCl in presence of water produces H+ ion. This ion cannot exist alone and hence combines with water molecules and forms H3O+. The reaction is as follows:
HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-
Base when dissolved in water produces OH- ion. Let us consider the reaction between water and sodium hydroxide NaOH. NaOH in presence of water produces OH- ion.
NaOH + H2O → Na+ + OH- + H2O
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