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help me in this... during nitration …

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help me in this... during nitration of benzene with mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc.H2SO4 , HNO3 acts as a Base. explain...
  • 3 answers

Řøhăň Řąjpůť ✌️✊ 6 years, 2 months ago

thanks a lot sister. ?

Deeya Singh 6 years, 2 months ago

Nitrating mixture consists of sulphuric acid and nitric acid. In the mechanism of nitration, first step comprises of the formation of nitronium ion. In order to do so, sulphuric acid protonates nitric acid. So sulphuric acid acts as an acid and nitric acid which accepts proton acts as a base.

Rishabh Rathi 6 years, 2 months ago

It is because sulfuric acid is more acidic than nitric acid
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