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Define(1) cofactor(2)gycosidic (3)peptide bond (4) phospodiester …

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Define(1) cofactor(2)gycosidic (3)peptide bond (4) phospodiester bond
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Meghna Thapar 4 years, 3 months ago

Cofactors are not proteins but rather help proteins, such as enzymes, although they can also help non-enzyme proteins as well. Examples of cofactors include metal ions like iron and zinc.

A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule, releasing a molecule of water (H2O). This is a dehydration synthesis reaction (also known as a condensation reaction), and usually occurs between amino acids. 

Glycosidic bonds are the covalent chemical bonds that link ring-shaped sugar molecules to other molecules.

The phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another, deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA.

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