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Write the geographical condition of rice,tea, …

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Write the geographical condition of rice,tea, pulses, sugarcane and coffee
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago

 

Crop

Climatic Conditions

Season

Temperature and Rainfall

Soil

States

Rice

Requires hot and wet climatic conditions.

Kharif

Rice requires high temperature above 200C-350C and high rainfall between 150 to 300 cm.

Alluvial, fertile clayey and loamy soil

W. Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Odisha and Bihar

Pulses

Moderate climate

Kharif

Temperature ranging between 200C to 250C and rainfall between 50 to 75cm is required.

 

It grows well on dry light soil.

 

Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh

Sugarcane

Dry winter season and sunny weather is required for the ripening of the crop.

Kharif

Temperature: experiencing between 200C to 240C

Rainfall: 100-150 cm (well distributed throughout the year).

Rich alluvial and lava soil

Sutluj Ganga plain from Punjab to Bihar, (ii) regions of black soil from Maharashtra to Tamil Nadu and Coastal Andhra Pradesh and the Krishna Valley.

Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh are leading producers of sugar cane in the world. Tamil Nadu is the largest producer of sugarcane in South India.

 

Tea

Moderate climate with high humidity

Harvesting season varies from states to states

Temperature: 240C to 300C

Rainfall: 150cm well distributed throughout the year.

 

well drained loamy soil and forest soil rich in humus

Assam, West Bengal,  Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

Coffee

Warm climate

Harvesting varies from season to season

Temperature: 150C to 280C.

Rainfall: between 150cm to 200 cm

Rich well drained friable loamy soil

Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

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