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A ball is thrown vertically upward …

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A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 20m/sec from the top of the building. Write the height of the point from the ground. a) How high will the ball rise? b) How long will it be before the ball hits the ground. Where g= 10m/s^2
  • 3 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

  1. Let us first consider the vertical upward motion of ball upto highest point, we have
    u = 20 m/s, v = 0
    a = -10 m/s2, t = t1,
    x = ?


    Using the relation, v2 = u2 + 2ax, we have
    {tex}x = \frac { v ^ { 2 } - u ^ { 2 } } { 2 a } = \frac { 0 - ( 20 ) ^ { 2 } } { 2 \times ( - 10 ) }{/tex}= 20 m.
    Hence, the ball will rise upto 20m and height from the ground = 20 + 25 = 45 m.

  2. From the given figure, we have upward motion A to B in time(t1) and downward motion(B to C) in time(t2)
    Also Velocity at B is zero.
    v = u - gt
    From the top, the ball falls freely under acceleration due to gravity
    {tex}\therefore \quad x = x _ { 0 } + u t + \frac { 1 } { 2 } g t _ { 2 } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    Since x  = 0, x0 = 25 m, u = 0 and g = 10 m/s2
    Therefore, 25 + 20 {tex}\times t- \frac12 \times10 \times t^2=0{/tex}
    {tex}\Rightarrow t^2-4t-5=0{/tex}
    on solving, we get t = 5 and t = -1 
    Time taken by the ball to hit the ground  = 5 s   (reject  t = -1 )

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