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Prove square root of 5 is …

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Prove square root of 5 is irrational
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 6 years, 5 months ago

To prove that √5 is irrational number 
Let us assume that √5 is rational 
Then √5 =  
(a and b are co primes, with only 1 common factor and b≠0) 
⇒ √5 =  
(cross multiply) 
⇒ a = √5b 
⇒ a² = 5b² -------> α
⇒ 5/a² 
(by theorem if p divides q then p can also divide q²) 
⇒ 5/a ----> 1 
⇒ a = 5c 
(squaring on both sides) 
⇒ a² = 25c² ----> β 
From equations α and β 
⇒ 5b² = 25c²
⇒ b² = 5c² 
⇒ 5/b² 
(again by theorem) 
⇒ 5/b-------> 2 

we know that a and b are co-primes having only 1 common factor but from 1 and 2 we can that it is wrong. 
This contradiction arises because we assumed that √5 is a rational number 
∴ our assumption is wrong 
∴ √5 is irrational number 

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