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Factorise: 2xcube-3x-17x+30

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Factorise: 2xcube-3x-17x+30
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years ago

Let f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 17x + 30 be the given polynomial. The factors of the constant term +30 are ±1,±2,±3,±5,±6,±10,±15,±30. The factor of coefficient of x3 is 2. Hence, possible rational roots of f(x) are:
±1,±3,±5,±15,±12,±32,±52,±152
We have f(2) = 2(2)3 - 3(2)2 - 17(2) + 30
= 2(8) - 3(4) - 17(2) + 30
= 16 - 12 - 34 + 30 = 0
And f(-3) = 2(-3)3 - 3(-3)2 - 17(-3) + 30
= 2(-27) - 3(9) - 17(-3) + 30
= -54 - 27 + 51 + 30 = 0
So, (x - 2) and (x + 3) are factors of f(x).
x2 + x - 6 is a factor of f(x).
Let us noe divide f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 17x + 30 by x2 + x - 6 to get the other factors of f(x).
Factors of f(x).
By long division, we have

2x3 - 3x2 - 17x + 30 = (x2 + x - 6)(2x - 5)
2x3 - 3x2 - 17x + 30 = (x - 2)(x + 3)(2x - 5)
Hence, 2x3 - 3x2 - 17x + 30 = (x - 2)(x + 3)(2x - 5)

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