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Define Vant Hoff factor.?

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Define Vant Hoff factor.?
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 6 months ago

The relationship between the actual number of moles of solute added to form a solution and the apparent number as determined by colligative properties is called the van't Hoff factor (i).
i = (apparent number of particles in solution)/number of moles of solute dissolved
It is used to express the extent of association or dissociation of solute. If association or dissociation of solute particles takes place in the solution, then
i = observed measured value of colligative property/ expect value of colligative property
i =  Number of particles after association or dissociation/ Number of particles of solute dissolved.

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