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What will be the common solution …

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What will be the common solution of pair of equations x-2y=0 , 3x+4y =20
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 5 years, 5 months ago

Consider the following pair of linear equations in two variables,

  • x – 2y = 0
  • 3x + 4y = 20

The solution of this pair would be a pair (x, y). Let’s find the solution, geometrically. The tables for these equations are:

x 0 2
y = (1/2)x 0 1

 

x 0 4
y = (20 – 3x)/4 5 2

Now, take a graph paper and plot the following points:

  • A(0, 0)
  • B(2, 1)
  • P(0, 5)
  • Q(4, 2)

Next, draw the lines AB and PQ as shown below.

From the figure above, you can see that the two lines intersect at the point Q (4, 2). Therefore, point Q lies on the lines represented by both the equations, x – 2y = 0 and 3x + 4y = 20. Hence, (4, 2) is the solution of this pair of equations in two variables. Let’s verify it algebraically:

  • x – 2y = 4 – 2(2) = 4 – 4 = 0 = RHS
  • 3x + 4y = 3(4) + 4(2) = 12 + 8 = 20 = RHS
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