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How to calculate electric flux of …

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How to calculate electric flux of a circle?
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 4 months ago

Electric flux is the measure of flow of the electric field through a given area. Electric flux is proportional to the number of electric field lines going through a normally perpendicular surface.

  • The orientation of area element decides the amount of electric flux. Thus, the area element is a vector.
  • The vector associated with every area element of a closed surface is taken to be in the direction of the outward normal.
  • Area element vector ΔS = ΔSn̂, ΔS is magnitude of area element and is unit vectorin the direction of outward normal.
  • Electric flux, Δφ = EΔS = E ΔScosθ, θ is angle between E and ΔS.
  • Unit of electric flux is NC-1m2.
  • Total flux through a surface, φ ≈ Σ EΔS
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