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A motorboat whose speed is 15km/hr …

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A motorboat whose speed is 15km/hr in still water goes 30km downstream & comes back in a total time of 4hr 30min. Find the speed of stream
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

Speed of motorboat in still water = 15 km/hr
Let Speed of the stream = x km/ hr
Then speed downstream = (15+x) km /hr
and speed upstream = (15-x) km /hr
According to the question

{tex}{30 \over 15+x} +{30 \over 15-x} = 4{1 \over 2}{/tex}

{tex}\implies 30 [{15 - x +15 +x \over (15+x) (15- x)}] = {9 \over 2}{/tex}

{tex}\implies {30 \times 30 \over 225 - x^2} = {9 \over 2}{/tex}

{tex}\implies {900 \over 225 - x^2} = {9 \over 2}{/tex}

{tex}\implies{/tex}- 9x2 + 2025 = 1800
{tex}\implies{/tex} - 9x2 = 1800 - 2025
{tex}\implies{/tex} 9x2 = 225
{tex}\implies{/tex} x2 = 25
{tex}\implies{/tex} {tex}x = \pm 5{/tex}
Speed of the motorboat cannot be negative. So, x = 5
Hence, speed of the stream = 5 km /hr.

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