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What is the structure of protein?

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What is the structure of protein?
  • 2 answers

Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago

  • Primary structure
    • Linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide
    • This sequence is determined by genes and hereditary material, DNA. Correct sequence is important for proper functioning.
  • Secondary structure
    • Primary structure does not make a protein functional
    • Due to interactions with immediate neighbors, polypeptides tend to fold into pleats or wrap into coils forming the Secondary structure
      • Polypeptides folding into coils form alpha-helix structure
      • Polypeptides folding into plates form beta-plated structure. This structure is less stable than alpha-helix structure.
  • Tertiary structure
    • Bonds between neighboring amino acids results in further folded structure
    • Tertiary structure depends upon the primary structure
    • Creates active sites of enzymatic proteins
    • Some of the tertiary structures are spherical forming Globular proteins; while some others are like long fibers forming Fibrous proteins
  • Quaternary structure
    • Multiple chains of polypeptides held together by hydrogen bonds
    • Proteins with multiple chains of polypeptides only have this structure

Priya Shyam 6 years, 9 months ago

Get the structure of protein io page no 150 of NCERT book figure no 9.3 and 9.4
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