ABC is a triangle in which …

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Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago
Given: ΔABC in which ∠B = 90°

Circle with diameter AB intersect the hypotenuse AC at P.
A tangent SPQ at P is drawn to meet BC at Q.
To prove: Q is mid point of BC.
Construction: Join PB.
Proof: SPQ is tangent and AP is chord at contact point P.
Therefore,∠2 = ∠3 [ since Angles in alternate segment of circle are equal]
∠2 = ∠1 [Vertically opposite angles]
∠3 = ∠1 …(i) [From above two relations]
∠ABC = 90° [Given]
OB is radius , therefore BC will be tangent at B.
Therefore,∠3 = 90° - ∠4 …(ii)
∠APB = 90° [∠ in a semi circle]
⇒ ∠C = 90° - ∠4....(iii)
From (ii) and (iii), ∠C = ∠3
Using (i), ∠C = ∠1
⇒ CQ = QP …(iv) [Sides opp. to = ∠s in ΔQPC]
∠4 = 90° - ∠3 [From fig.]
∠5 = 90° - ∠1
∠3 = ∠1
Therefore,∠4 = ∠5
⇒ PQ = BQ …(v) [Sides opp. to equal angles in ΔQPB]
From (iv) and (v),
BQ = CQ
Therefore, Q is mid-point of BC. Hence, proved.
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