On nitration of aniline why meta …
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Direct nitration of aniline is carried out with a mixture of conc. HNO3 + conc. H2SO4 .
In the presence of these acids, aniline gets protonated to form anilinium ion, which is meta-directing. Hence, nitration of aniline gives meta derivative along with ortho and para. So, nitration of aniline is carried out by first protecting amino group by acetylation.
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