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Difference between active and passive transportation …

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Difference between active and passive transportation in nephron

Posted by Damini Mehton 4 years, 6 months ago

CBSE > Class 11 > Biology

1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 6 months ago

Active Transport	Passive Transport
Requires cellular energy.	Does not require cellular energy.
It circulates from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration	It circulates from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
Required for the transportation of all the molecules such as proteins, large cells, complex sugars, ions, etc.	Required for the transportation of all soluble molecules, including oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, lipids, *** hormones, etc.
It transports various molecules in the cell.	It is involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium level inside the cell.
Active transport is a dynamic process.	Passive Transport is a physical process.
It is highly selective.	It is partly non-selective
Active transport is a rapid process.	Passive transport is a comparatively slow process.
Transpires in one direction.	Transpires bidirectionally.
Active transportation is influenced by temperature.	Passive transportation is not influenced by temperature.
In active transport, carrier proteins are required	In passive transport, carrier proteins are not required
This process reduces or halts as the oxygen content level is reduced.	This process is not affected by the level of oxygen content.
Metabolic inhibitors can influence and stop active transport.	Passive transportation is not influenced by metabolic inhibitors.
Different types of Active Transport are – Exocytosis, endocytosis, sodium-potassium pump	Different types of Passive Transport are – Osmosis, diffusion, and facilitated diffusion

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