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(iii) The bank has collected interest and has credited Rs 6,000 in pass book.
(iv) A bill receivable for Rs 7,000 previously discounted with the bank had been dishonoured
and debited in the pass book.
(v) Cheques paid into bank but not collected and credited before December 31, 2013
amounted to Rs 60,000.
7. Double entry system of accounting is based on the principle of 'dual aspect'. Explain.
8. Qualitative characteristics are the attributes of accounting information which tend to
enhance its understandability and usefulness. In the light of this statement, briefly explain
any three such characteristics.
9. Create an accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions and show the
resulting balance sheet.
Amt. (Rs)
(i) Sharma started business with cash 5,00,000
(ii) Purchased a building from Yadav, paid by raising a loan from PNB 10,00,000
(iii) Paid interest on loan Rs 20,000 and installment of Rs 2,00,000
(iv) Purchased goods from Yadav on credit 1,00,000
(v) Goods returned to Yadav costing 20,000
(vi) Sold goods costing Rs 40,000 for Rs 50,000 on credit to Joshi
(vii) Took goods of Rs 10,000 from business for personal use
(viii) Accrued interest 5,000
10. Rectify the following errors by passing journal entries, using a suspense account.
(i) The purchase of Rs 400 from X was entered into sales book but X's personal account was
rightly credited.
(ii) The sale of Rs 430 to Y was credited in his account as Rs 340
(iii) The sale of old furniture of Rs 540 was credited to sales account as Rs 450
(iv) Goods worth Rs 100 were taken by the proprietor which was not recorded
(v) The sales of Rs 296 to P was entered in sales books as Rs 269
(vi) Sales return books balance of Rs 210 was not included in the accounts.
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