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Prove that the centre of a …

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Prove that the centre of a circle touching two intersecting lines lies on the angle bisector of the lines.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

Let l1 and l2 be two intersecting lines.


Suppose a circle with centre O touches the lines
l1 and l2 at M and N respectively.
{tex}{/tex} Therefore,OM = ON
{tex}{/tex}Therefore, O is equidistant from l1 and l2.
Consider  {tex}\Delta{/tex}OPM and {tex}\Delta{/tex}OPN,
{tex}\angle OMP = \angle ONP{/tex} ....(radius is perpendicular to the tangent)
OP = OP ...(Common side)
OM = ON ...(radii of the same circle)
{tex}\Rightarrow \Delta OPM \cong \Delta OPN{/tex} ...(RHS congruence criterion)
{tex}\Rightarrow \angle MPO = \angle NPO{/tex} ...(CPCT)
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} l bisects {tex}\angle MPN{/tex}.
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} O lies on the bisector of the angles between
l1 and l2, that is, O lies on l.
Therefore, the centre of the circle touching two intersecting lines lies on the angles bisector of the two lines.

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