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Demerits of stalin collectivisation programme

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Demerits of stalin collectivisation programme
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago

  • Collectivization was a policy under Joseph Stalin, and goal of this policy was to consolidate individual land and labour into collective farms
  • From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).
  • The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms
  • Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.
  • In 1928, Party members toured the grain-producing areas, supervising enforced grain collections, and raiding ‘kulaks’.
  • Later rules, however, enforced collectivisation, prescribed punishments for 'enemies of the collective farms' (such as the kulaks), stipulated that 90% of the produce had to go to the state (with 10% left to feed the collective), and set up Motor Tractor Stations to provide mechanisation.
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