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Two customers are visiting a particular …

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Two customers are visiting a particular shop in same week (Monday to Saturday) .each is equally likely to visit the shop on any day as another day. What is the probability that both will visit the shop on 1= the same day ? 2=consective days? 3=differnt day?
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago

Total number of days to visit the shop = 6
Two customers can visit the shop on two days in 6 {tex}\times{/tex} 6 = 36 ways
So total number of outcomes = 36

  1. Two customers can visit the shop on same day of the week in 6 ways i.e.
    (M, M), (T, T), (W, W), (Th, Th), (F, F), (S, S)
    Favourable number of ways = 6
    {tex}\therefore{/tex}P(both will reach on same day) = {tex}\frac{6}{36}{/tex}={tex}\frac{1}{6}{/tex}
  2. Two customers can visit the shop on consecutive days in 5 ways i.e.
    (M, T), (T, W), (W, Th), (Th, F), (F, S)
    Favourable number of ways = 5
    P(both will reach on consecutive days) = {tex}\frac{5}{36}{/tex}.
  3. We know, Probability of occurrence of an event  +  Probability of non occurrence of event  = 1
    i.e. P(E) + {tex}P ( \overline { E } ){/tex} = 1
    P(both will reach on same day) = {tex}\frac{1}{6}{/tex}
    {tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} {tex}\frac{1}{6}{/tex} + {tex}P ( \overline { E } ){/tex} = 1 
    {tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} {tex}P ( \overline { E } ){/tex}= 1 - {tex}\frac{1}{6}{/tex}
    {tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} {tex}P ( \overline { E } ){/tex} = {tex}\frac{5}{6}{/tex}
    Hence, P(both will reach on different day) = {tex}\frac{5}{6}{/tex}
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