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a chord of a circle of …

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a chord of a circle of radius 10cm subtends a right angle at the centre find the area of the corresponding minor segment and second major sector
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago

  1. r = 10 cm, {tex}\theta = 90 ^ { \circ }{/tex}
    Area of minor sector = {tex}\frac { \theta } { 360 } \times \pi r ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    {tex}= \frac { 90 } { 360 } \times 3.14 \times 10 \times 10 = 78.5 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    Area of {tex}\triangle O A B = \frac { O A \times O B } { 2 }{/tex}
    {tex}= \frac { 10 \times 10 } { 2 } = 50 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    {tex}\therefore {/tex} Area of the minor segment
    = Area of minor sector - Area of {tex}\triangle O A B{/tex}
    {tex}= 78.5 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 } - 50 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 } = 28.5 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
  2. Area of major sector = {tex}\pi x ^ { 2 } - 78.5{/tex}
    {tex}= 3.14 \times 10 \times 10 - 78.5{/tex}
    {tex}= 314 - 78.5 = 235.5 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    Alternative method
    Area of major sector = {tex}\frac { 360 - \theta } { 360 } \times \pi r ^ { 2 }{/tex}
    {tex}= \frac { 360 - 90 } { 360 } \times 3.14 \times ( 10 ) ^ { 2 } = 235.5 \mathrm { cm } ^ { 2 }{/tex}
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