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Why Agbr shows both schotty and …

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Why Agbr shows both schotty and frenkel defect
  • 3 answers

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Thanks for the explanation.

Aryan Rai 7 years ago

Because Ag+ has a very small size due to which they can occupy interstitial sites once they are removed from lattice point. That's why they show Frenkel defect. And why do they show Schottky defect? I think you know it well. Cheers :)

Yogita Ingle 7 years ago

AgBr shows both Frenkel and Schottky defects because the radius ratio for AgBr is intermediate.

Explaination:

Ions have Schottky defects when their anions and cations are both absent from the crystal lattice.

In AgBr, the Ag+ ions and corresponding Br̶̶ ions are absent from the crystal lattice causing Schottky defects.

However, Ag+ ions are exceptionally mobile and they have a tendency to move about inside the lattice. So they complement the Schottky defects with Frenkel defects with the Ag+ ions trapped in interstitial spaces. Because of the similar size of Ag+ ions and Br ions and the small size of Ag+ ions and the fact that Ag+ ions have a property to be mobile, both Schottky and Frenkel defects occur.

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