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What is doberneir triad

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What is doberneir triad
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago

According to Dobereiner, all elements occurred in groups of three, when arranged in increasing order of atomic masses. He referred to these groups as triads. In a traid the elements had similar chemical properties.  Traids of the Dobereiners classification: Traid1:

<pre> Element</pre> <pre> Atomic mass</pre>
<pre> Lithium (Li)</pre> <pre> 7</pre>
<pre> Sodium (Na)</pre> <pre> 23</pre>
<pre> Potassium (K)</pre> <pre> 39</pre>

Traid2:

<pre> Element</pre> <pre> Atomic mass</pre>
<pre> Chlorine (Cl)</pre> <pre> 35.5</pre>
<pre> Bromine (Br)</pre> <pre> 80</pre>
<pre> Iodine (I)</pre> <pre> 127</pre>

Traid3:

<pre> Element</pre> <pre> Atomic mass</pre>
<pre> Calcium (Ca)</pre> <pre> 40</pre>
<pre> Strontium (Sr)</pre> <pre> 88</pre>
<pre> Barium (Ba)</pre> <pre> 137</pre>

Dobereiner’s law of triads states that, the atomic mass of the middle element of a triad is the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of the other two elements.   Example: In the triad of lithium, sodium and potassium. The atomic mass of lithium is 7 and  the atomic mass of potassium is 39. The average of masses of lithium and potassium gives atomic mass of sodium 23.  Drawbacks: All the known elements could not be arranged in the form of triads. This law did not hold good for elements with very low or very high atomic mass.  Example: The arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of fluorine 19 and bromine 80, which comes to 49.5, varies significantly from the atomic mass of chlorine, which is 35.5. 

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