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what is the fuction of essentail and non essentail amino acid

Posted by Daying Takoh 7 years, 2 months ago

CBSE > Class 11 > Biology

1 answers

Yogita Ingle 7 years, 2 months ago

Functions of Essential Amino Acids
- Phenylalanine helps in maintaining a healthy nervous system and in boosting the memory power.
- Valine acts as an important component in promoting the muscle growth.
- Threonine helps in promoting the functions of the immune system.
- Isoleucine plays a vital role in the formation of hemoglobin, stimulating the pancreas to synthesize insulin, and in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the various parts.
- Methionine is used in the treatment of kidney stones, maintaining healthy skin and also used in controlling invade of pathogenic bacteria.
- Leucine is involved in promoting the protein synthesis and growth hormones.
- Histidine is involved in many enzymatic processes and in the synthesizing of both red blood cells (erythrocyte) and white blood cells (leukocytes).
Functions of Non-Essential Amino Acids
- Alanine functions by removing toxins from our body and in the production of glucose and other amino acids.
- Cysteine acts as an antioxidant provides resistance to our body and inhibits the growth of hairs, nails, etc.
- Glutamine promotes a healthy brain function and is necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids – DNA and RNA.
- Glycine is helpful in maintaining the proper cell growth, its function and it also plays a vital role in healing wounds. It acts as a neurotransmitter.
- Glutamic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and is mainly involved in the development and functioning of a human brain.
- Arginine helps in promoting the synthesis of proteins and hormones, detoxification of the kidneys, in healing wounds, and in maintaining a healthy immune system.
- Serine helps in promoting muscle growth and in the synthesis of immune system proteins.
- Asparagine is mainly involved in the transportation of nitrogen into our body cells, formations of purines and pyrimidine for the synthesis of DNA, in the development of the nervous system and in improving our body stamina.
- Aspartic acid plays a major role in metabolism and in promoting the synthesis of other amino acids.

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