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A straight highway leads to the …

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A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower.A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30 degree,which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed.six seconds later the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60 degree. Find the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago


In right triangle ABP,
{tex}\tan 30 ^ { \circ } = \frac { \mathrm { AB } } { \mathrm { BP } }{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } } = \frac { \mathrm { AB } } { \mathrm { BP } }{/tex}
BP = AB{tex}\sqrt3{/tex} ........ (i)
In right triangle ABQ,
{tex}tan\;60^0\;={AB\over BQ}{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \sqrt { 3 } = \frac { A B } { B Q }{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow _ { B Q } = \frac { A B } { \sqrt { 3 } }{/tex}....... (ii)
{tex}\because{/tex} PQ = BP - BQ
{tex}\therefore{/tex} PQ = AB{tex}\sqrt { 3 } - \frac { A B } { \sqrt { 3 } } = \frac { 3 A B - A B } { \sqrt { 3 } } = \frac { 2 A B } { \sqrt { 3 } }{/tex} = 2BQ [From eq. (ii)]
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} BQ = {tex}\frac12{/tex}PQ
{tex}\because{/tex} Time taken by the car to travel a distance PQ = 6 seconds.
{tex}\therefore{/tex} Time taken by the car to travel a distance BQ, i.e. {tex}\frac12{/tex}PQ = {tex}\frac12{/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 6 = 3 seconds.
Hence, the further time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower is 3 seconds.

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