List price of a toy increase …
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Sia ? 5 years, 11 months ago
Let the original list price of the toy be Rs. x.
∴ Number of toys can be bought for Rs 360 = 360x toys
Now, Reduced list price of the toy = Rs(x - 2)
∴ Number of toys can be bought with new reduced list price for Rs 360 = 360x−2 toys
According to the question:
360x−2=2+360x (2 extra toys can be bought if price reduces by 2 rupees)
∴360x−2−360x = 2
⇒360x−360(x−2)x(x−2) = 2
⇒360x−360x+720x2−2x = 2
⇒ 720 = 2(x2 - 2x)
⇒x2−2x=7202
⇒ x2 - 2x = 360
⇒ x2 - 2x - 360 = 0
⇒ x2 - 20x + 18x - 360 = 0
⇒ x(x - 20) + 18(x - 20) = 0
⇒ (x - 20)(x + 18) = 0
⇒ x - 20 = 0 [ Since, Cost cannot be negative. ∴,x + 18 ≠ 0]
⇒ x = 20
Hence, the original list price of the toy is x = Rs 20.
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