A spiral is made up of …

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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago
Let L1, L2, L3, L4, ...,L13 be the lengths of semicircles of radii 0.5 cm, 1 cm, 1.5 cm, 2 cm,... and {tex}\frac{{13}}{2}{/tex}cm respectively.
Then, we have
L1 = ({tex}\pi {/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 0.5) cm = {tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex}cm,
L2 = ({tex}\pi {/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 1) cm = 2 ({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})cm,
L3 = ({tex}\pi{/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 1.5)cm = 3({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})cm,
L4 = ({tex}\pi{/tex} {tex}\times{/tex} 2)cm = 4({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})cm,....
L13 =({tex}\pi{/tex} {tex}\times{/tex}{tex}\frac{{13}}{2}{/tex})cm = 3({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})cm.
{tex}\therefore{/tex} total length of the spiral
= L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 +... +13
={{tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex}+2({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})+3({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})+4({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})+....+13({tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex})}cm
={tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex}(1+2+3+4+...+13)cm
= {tex}\frac{\pi }{2}{/tex}{tex}\times{/tex}{tex}\frac{{13}}{2}{/tex}{tex}\times{/tex}(1+13)cm
=({tex}\frac{1}{2}{/tex}{tex}\times{/tex}{tex}\frac{{22}}{2}{/tex}{tex}\times{/tex}{tex}\frac{{13}}{2}{/tex}{tex}\times{/tex}14)cm=143cm.
Hence, the required length of the spiral is 143 cm.
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