Solve the equation 6x+2x=6xy 4x+3y=5xy

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Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago
The given pair of equation is
6x + 3y = 6xy
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 6 x } { x y } + \frac { 3 y } { x y } = \frac { 6 x y } { x y }{/tex}..............Dividing throughout by xy
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 6 } { y } + \frac { 3 } { x } = 6{/tex}.........................(1)
2x + 4y = 5xy
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 2 x } { x y } + \frac { 4 y } { x y } = \frac { 5 x y } { x y }{/tex} ..................Dividing throughout by xy
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 2 } { y } + \frac { 4 } { x } = 5{/tex}..........................(2)
Put {tex}\frac { 1 } { x } = u{/tex} .....................(3)
And {tex}\frac { 1 } { y } = v{/tex}..........................(4)
Then, the equation (1) and (2) can be written as:
{tex}6 v + 3 u = 6{/tex}..................(5)
2 v + 4 u = 5 ..................(6)
Multiplying equation (6) by 3, we get
6 v + 12 u = 15 ..........................(7)
Subtracting equation (5) from equation(7), we get 9u = 9
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad u = \frac { 9 } { 9 } = 1{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 1 } { x } = 1{/tex}.......................using (3)
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad x = 1{/tex}
Substituting this value of u in equation (5), we get 6v + 3 X 1 = 6
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad 6 v + 3 = 6{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow 6 v = 6 - 3 = 3{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad v = \frac { 3 } { 6 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 1 } { y } = \frac { 1 } { 2 }{/tex}......................using (4)
{tex}\Rightarrow y =2{/tex}
Hence, the solution of the given pair of the equation is x =1, y =2
Verification: Substituting x =1, y =2
We find that both the equation (1) and (2) are satisfied as shown below:
{tex}\frac { 6 } { y } + \frac { 3 } { x } - \frac { 6 } { 2 } + \frac { 3 } { 1 } - 3 + 3 - 6{/tex}
{tex}\frac { 2 } { y } + \frac { 4 } { x } - \frac { 2 } { 2 } + \frac { 4 } { 1 } = 1 + 4 = 5{/tex}
Hence, the solution is correct.
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