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If a and b are two …

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If a and b are two odd positive integers such that a is greater than b then prove that one of the two numbers a +b/2 and a-b /2 is odd and the other is even
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 4 months ago

If a and b are odd numbers then it should be in 2q+1 or 2q+3 form where q is a positive integer.

Let a = 2q + 3 , b = 2q + 1  and a > b
Now, {tex}\frac{a + b } {2} = \frac{ 2q + 3 + 2q + 1}{2}{/tex}
{tex}= \frac { 4 q + 4 } { 2 }{/tex}
= 2q + 2
{tex}\frac{a+b}{2}{/tex}=2(q+1) = an even number..........(1)
Now

 {tex}\frac { a - b } { 2 } = \frac { ( 2 q + 3 ) - ( 2 q + 1 ) } { 2 }{/tex}
{tex}= \frac { 2 q + 3 - 2 q - 1 } { 2 }{/tex}
{tex}\frac{a-b}{2}= \frac { 2 } { 2 }{/tex} = 1 = an odd number..........(2)
Hence From (1) and (2) {tex}\frac{a+b}{2}{/tex}   and {tex}\frac{a-b}{2}{/tex}   are even and odd numbers respectively

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