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A hemispherical depression is cut out …

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A hemispherical depression is cut out from one face of a cubical wooden block of edge 21 cm, such that the diameter of the hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube. Determine the volume and total surface area of the remaining block.
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 6 months ago

According to the question,we are given that,
Side of cube = 21 cm
Diameter of hemisphere = 21 cm
Then ,radius of hemisphere = {tex}\frac { 21 } { 2 }{/tex} cm
We have to find the volume and total surface area of the remaining block.
{tex}{/tex}Now, Volume of remaining block = Volume of cube - Volume of hemisphere
{tex}( s i d e ) ^ { 3 } - \frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 3 }{/tex}
{tex}= 21 \times 21 \times 21 - \frac { 2 } { 3 } \times \frac { 22 } { 7 } \times \frac { 21 } { 2 } \times \frac { 21 } { 2 } \times \frac { 21 } { 2 }{/tex}
= 9261 - 2425.5
= 6835.5 cm3
Therefore,Total surface area of remaining block = Total surface area of cube - Area of  top of depression + Curved surface area of hemispherical depression
{tex}= 6 ( side ) ^ { 2 } - \pi r ^ { 2 } + 2 \pi r ^ { 2 }{/tex}
{tex}= 6 ( side ) ^ { 2 } + \pi r ^ { 2 }{/tex}
{tex}= 6 ( 21 ) ^ { 2 } + \frac { 22 } { 7 } \times \frac { 21 } { 2 } \times \frac { 21 } { 2 }{/tex}
= 2646 + 346.5
= 2992.5 cm2

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