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'Dipole moment of p dichlorobenze is …

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'Dipole moment of p dichlorobenze is zero but for p dihydroxy benze isn't zero' Explain the statement 

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Bindu Agarwal 8 years, 4 months ago

In case of p-dichlorobenzene both the chlorine atoms pull the electron cloud towards themseleves woth equal magnitude and in the opposite directiona and hence its dipole moment turns out to be zero while in the case of p dihydroxybenzene O atom is sp3 hybridized and lone pair is not in the plane of the molecule so electron pull is same in magnitude but in different directions hence its dipole moment does not cancel out

 

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