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Two posts are k meter apart …

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Two posts are k meter apart and the height of one post is the double of other.if the mid point of the line joining their feet,an observer find an angle of elevation of their top to be complementary .find the heights of the shortest post
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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago


Let AB and CD be the two posts such that AB = 2CD.
and the distance between the two posts given as k
Let M be the mid-point of CA. Let {tex}\angle{/tex}CMD = {tex}\theta{/tex}
and {tex}\angle{/tex}AMB = 90° -{tex}\theta{/tex}
Clearly, {tex}\mathrm { CM } = M A = \frac { 1 } { 2 } k{/tex}
Let CD = h, then AB = 2h
Now, {tex}\frac { A B } { A M } = \tan \left( 90 ^ { \circ } - \theta \right) = \cot \theta{/tex} 
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { 2 h } { \left( \frac { k } { 2 } \right) } = \cot \theta{/tex} 
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \cot \theta = \frac { 4 h } { k }{/tex}  ...(i)
Also in {tex}\triangle {/tex}CMD, {tex}\frac { C D } { C M } = \tan \theta{/tex} 
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \frac { h } { \frac { k } { 2 } } = \tan \theta{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad \tan \theta = \frac { 2 h } { k }{/tex}  ........(ii)
Multiplying (i) and (ii), {tex}\frac { 4 h } { k } \times \frac { 2 h } { k } = 1{/tex}
{tex}\therefore \quad h ^ { 2 } = \frac { k ^ { 2 } } { 8 }{/tex} 
{tex}\Rightarrow \quad h = \frac { k } { 2 \sqrt { 2 } } = \frac { k \sqrt { 2 } } { 4 }{/tex}

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