The two opposite verticesof square are(-1,2) …

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Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago
Let ABCD be a square and B (x, y) be the unknown vertex.

AB = BC
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} AB2 = BC2
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = (x - 3)2 + (y - 2)2
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 4 - 4x = x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 + 4 - 4x
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 2x + 1 = - 6x + 9
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 8x = 8
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} x = 1 ........ (i)
In {tex}\triangle{/tex}ABC, AB2 + BC2 = AC2
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + (x - 3)2 + (y - 2)2 = (3 + 1)2 + (2 - 2)2
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex}x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 - 4x + 4 + x2 + 9 - 6x + y2 + 4 - 2y = 16 + 0
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 2x2 + 2y2 + 2x - 4y - 6x - 4y + 1 + 4 + 9 + 4 = 16
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} 2x2 + 2y2 - 4x - 8y + 2 = 0
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y + 1 = 0 ..... (ii)
Putting the value of x in eq. (ii),
1 + y2 - 2 - 4y + 1 = 0
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} y2 - 4y = 0
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} y(y - 4) = 0
{tex} \Rightarrow {/tex} y = 0 or 4
Hence the other vertices are (1, 0) and (1, 4).
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