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A toy in the shape of …

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A toy in the shape of cone mounted on hemisphere of same base radius .if the volume of toy is 231cubic cm and it's diameter is 7cm ,find the height of the toy
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 6 years, 5 months ago

Given the base radius of the cone and the hemisphere are equal.
Diameter of hemisphere = 7 cm
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex}Radius of hemisphere = 3.5 cm
Radius of the cone = Radius of the hemisphere = 3.5 cm
Let H be the total height of the top.
H = h + r
H = h + 3.5 ...(where h is the height of the cone.) .....(i)
Now,
Volume of toy = Volume of cone + Volume of hemisphere
{tex}\Rightarrow 231 = \left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } h \right) + \left( \frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 3 } \right){/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow 231 = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \pi r ^ { 2 } ( h + 2 r ){/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow 231 = \frac { 1 } { 3 } \times \frac { 22 } { 7 } \times 3.5 \times 3.5 ( h + 2 \times 3.5 ){/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow 231 = \frac { 269.5 } { 21 } ( h + 7 ){/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow h + 7 = \frac { 4851 } { 269.5 }{/tex}
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} h + 7 = 18
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} h = 11 cm
{tex}\Rightarrow{/tex} Height of the toy = h + r
= 11 + 3.5 ...(From (i))
= 14.5 cm

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