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what is dry ether?

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what is dry ether?
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Dr. Kamlapati Bhatt 8 years, 4 months ago

The commonly termed ether ,  diethyl ether ( CH3 CH2  O CH2 CH3 )  when  perfectly free from water is called dry ether .

Ether absorbs H2 O  from atmosphere. Many organic reactions are sensitive to H2 O , so it must be removed from ether before it being used in the reaction .The best way to remove water from ether is to reflux it over sodium . Sodium will dry out water . However, other a nonreactive water absorber ( or dehydrating agent )  such as MgSO4 have also been used to remove even traces of water from ether.

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