No products in the cart.

Difference between dna and rna

CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET

CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET

Question Bank, Mock Tests, Exam Papers

NCERT Solutions, Sample Papers, Notes, Videos

Difference between dna and rna
  • 1 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 6 months ago

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
Definition
It is a long polymer. It has a deoxyribose and phosphate backbone having four distinct bases: thymine, adenine, cytosine and guanine. Is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone with four varying bases: uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine.
Location
It is located in the nucleus of a cell and in the mitochondria. It is found in the cytoplasm, nucleus and in the ribosome.
Sugar portion
It has 2-deoxyribose. It has Ribose.
Function
DNA is functional is the transmission of genetic information. It forms as a media for long-term storage. RNA is functional is the transmission of the genetic code that is necessary for the protein creation from the nucleus to the ribosome.
Predominant Structure
The DNA is a double-stranded molecule that has a long chain of nucleotides. The RNA is a single-stranded molecule which has a shorter chain of nucleotides.
Propagation
DNA replicates on its own, it is self-replicating. RNA does not replicate on its own. It is synthesized from DNA when required.
Nitrogenous Bases and Pairing
The base pairing is as follows: GC (Guanine pairs with Cytosine) A-T (Adenine pairs with Thymine). The base pairing is as follows: GC (Guanine pairs with Cytosine) A-U (Adenine pairs with Uracil).
https://examin8.com Test

Related Questions

How is cell theory understood
  • 0 answers
Characteristics of mammalian
  • 0 answers
Difference between haploid and diaploid
  • 1 answers
List 3 unique characteristics of a prokaryote
  • 2 answers
What are prokaryotic cells
  • 2 answers
What is a heterospory
  • 0 answers
Concept map of human endocrine system and disorders
  • 0 answers

myCBSEguide App

myCBSEguide

Trusted by 1 Crore+ Students

Test Generator

Test Generator

Create papers online. It's FREE.

CUET Mock Tests

CUET Mock Tests

75,000+ questions to practice only on myCBSEguide app

Download myCBSEguide App