Thnks bhn ji

The following measures were taken to ensure unity among the rebels:
(i) In all their proclamations, the rebels repeatedly appealed to all sections of society. They did not take caste or creed into consideration.
(ii) Many proclamations were made by the Muslim princes. A few others were issued in their names. But all such proclamations took into consideration the sentiments of the Hindus.
(iii) The rebellion had an equal participation of both the Hindus and the Muslims. They had equally to lose or gain.
(iv) Many pamphlets were issued which glorified the co-existence of different communities under the Mughal Empire. Bahadur Shah appealed to all the Muslims to fight in the name of Muhammad. He also exhorted the Hindus to rise against the white people in the name of Mahavir. There was a complete unity between the Hindus and the Muslims.

 

(a) The British annexed Awadh on grounds of mal-administration and wrongly assumed that the Nawab was an unpopular ruler. On the contrary he was greatly loved and his departure from Lucknow was marked by widespread grief and sorrow.

(b) The emotional grief of the people was aggravated by immediate material losses. Awadh’s annexation led to the dissolution of the court and its culture. A whole range of people-musicians, dancers, poets and artisans lost their livelihood.
(c) The annexation also dispossessed the taluqdars of the region. The taluqdars had earlier maintained armed retainers, built forts and enjoyed a high degree of autonomy. But immediately after the annexation, the taluqdars were disarmed and their forts destroyed.
(d) The British land revenue policy further undermined the position and authority of the taluqdars. The 1856 Summary Settlement was based on the belief that the taluqdars were interlopers with no permanent stakes in land. Thus the settlement sought to remove taluqdars wherever possible and the number of taluqdars came down. Many taluqdars of southern Awadh lost more half of the total number of villages they had previously held.
(e) The grievances of the peasants were carried over into the sepoy lines since the vast majority of the peasants were recruited from the village of Awadh. Low wages, ill-treatment by the British officers, difficulty in taking leave and the issue of the greased cartridges among other intensified their discontent.

Archaeologists reconstruct the past in the following manners:
(i) They excavate the ancient sites related with culture or civilisation. They find out remains from the site such as seal, material remains of houses, buildings, pots, ornaments, tools, coins, weights, measurements and toys etc.
(ii) Sometimes they find skull a, tones, teeth, jaws, and some articles kept with the bodies. Archaeologists take help of botanists, who are specialists in ancient plant remains. They also study the animal bones found at different sites with the help of zoologist.
(iii) Archaeologists try to identify the tools and implements used for cultivation and harvesting. They try to find out traces of means of irrigation such as wells, canals, tanks etc.
(iv) They used present day analogies to try and understand what ancient artefact were used for. Sometimes they compare the ancient findings with present day articles.
(v) Archaeologists observe the different layers of sites and try to find out different things which give pictures of socio-economic conditions, religions and cultural life of the past people in different times.
(vi) In order to identify centres of craft production, archaeologists usually look for the following: raw material such as stone needles, shells, copper ore; tools; unfinished objects; rejects and waste material. In fact, waste is one of the best indicators of craft work. For instance, if shell or stone is cut to make objects, then pieces of these materials will be discarded as waste at the place of production.

the various stages through which mahabarata was compiled in 20 century was tahat Pandava was strong

I think january.

Dr.sacchidanand sinha was the first president of constituent assembly but he was temporary . Dr Rajendra prasad was the president of constituent assembly Chairman of craters commitee - Drew barringor

Dr sachidanand sinha is the president of contituent assembly.

An important text that establishes the ideal of patriliny is the Mahabharata, as after the conflict between the Pandavas and the Kauravas (which was essentially based on conflict over land), patrilineal succession was proclaimed

1 Secondary School History 13 points Town planning and artefacts of harappan civilization Ask for details Follow Report by DEMONKING886 25.04.2018 Answers Me · Beginner Know the answer? Add it here! sweta73 sweta73 Ambitious Town planning - The most striking feature of the harappan civilisation is its urban or town planning. The Indus cities differed from the Sumerian cities in mesopotamian civilisation, modern Iraq. The characteristics of town planning are - 1) Each city was divided into two parts , the raised area called the Citadel and the lower town . 2) The main streets followed a grid pattern running from north to south or from east to west . 3)The houses at street corners were rounded to allow carts to pass easily. 4) House drains emptied all waste water into the street drains . Artefacts The harappan art included figurines of clay and terracotta , stone , and bronze sculpture , seals and beads and product of skilled craftsmen .A piece of woven cotton was discovered from Mohenjo-daro and textile impressions . The weaving was an important craft during harappan civilisation .

Town Planning of Harappa Civilization. ... In the excavated sites, the Harappan settlements were found built of mud bricks, burnt bricks and chiselled stones. Mud Bricks were largely used at Harappa, Kalibangan, Lothal and Banawali besides burnt bricks. The size of bricks remained the same everywhere.

i)flood and earthquake ii)increasing aridity iii)shifting away of Indus river iv)burbarian invasion v)urbanisation

deforestation foreign invasion shifting cultivation change in land excessive use of land reduce soli fertility.

Weather effect , migration and aceptence of different cultures are the main reasons

Pathetic Socioeconomic Condition. Problems of Land Revenue. Destruction of Economy. Low position of Indians in Administration. Doctrine of Lapse. Ill-treatment with Bahadur Shah Zafar. Annexation of Oudh. Biased Police and Judiciary.

i)use of greased cartigedes ii)doctrine of lapse iii)subsidiary alliance iv)heavy taxes v)inequalities among soldiers.

Mohammad ali jinnah wants a two nation theory means a seperate country for hindus and muslims ... And muslims want a seperate electorate..

The dussehra,navratri, durga poja,and other festivals shows the power of kings like-krishnadevaraya shows hos power through the mahanavami dibba

They live at village slso

They do trade and commerce. They had big plots of land sometimes they run in acres of land.

Harrapa is situated in Pakistan it is the important city of indus valley civilisation. And harrapan mean it is the name of harrapan civilisation.

i ) The world is divided into two us and ussr. ii)The US drop the nuclear weapons in the city of hirosima and nagasaki. iii)The russia is made organisation of WARSAW Pact. iv)The US is made organisation of NATO. v) The cuban missile crises enagaged both superpowers to increase its military functions.