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Sia ? 5 years, 3 months ago
Growth of Population: It is the change in the number of people in a particular area at a particular time. It is expressed in percentage. The annual growth rate of India's population in 2001 was 2.4%.
Phases of growth rate of population caused by annual birth rate and death rate:
PHASE I [1901-1921]:
- Period of stagnant growth.
- Negative growth was recorded during 1911 to 1921.
- Birth rate and death rate were high which kept the rate of increase low.
- Poor health and medical facilities, illiteracy, inefficiency in distribution of food and war were responsible for high death rate in the period.
PHASE-II [1921-1951]:
- Period of steady population growth.
- Improved health and sanitation facilities.
- Better transport and communication means Improved distribution system.
- Birth rate remained high, leading to high growth rate.
PHASE-III [1951-1981]:
- Period of population explosion.
- Rapid fall in death rate but high birth rate.
- Growth rate was high at 2.2%.
- Improved medical facilities improved living standard and the growth in economy helped in population explosion.
- Immigration from neighbouring countries.
PHASE-IV [1981-2001]:
- Growth rate declined due to crude decline in birth rate.
- Increase in the mean age of marriage.
- Improved literacy, specially among females.
Posted by Sandhya Bijlwan 5 years, 3 months ago
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Sia ? 5 years, 3 months ago
(i) The size of the economy grows over time as a result of increasing population, change in income levels, available technology and associated factors. As a result, the pressure on land will increase with time and marginal lands would come under use.
(ii) Secondly, the composition of the economy would undergo a change over time. In other words, the secondary and the tertiary sectors usually grow much faster than the primary sector, specifically the agricultural sector. This type of
change is common in developing countries like India. This process would result in a gradual shift of land from agricultural uses to non-agricultural
uses.
(iii) Thirdly, though the contribution of the agricultural activities reduces over time,the pressure on land for agricultural activities does not decline. The reasons for continued pressure on agricultural land are:
(a) In developing countries, the share of population dependent on agriculture usually declines much more slowly compared to
the decline in the sector’s share in GDP.
(b) The number of people that the agricultural sector has to feed is increasing day by day.
Posted by Kaberi Singha 5 years, 3 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 5 years, 3 months ago
This statement can be justified by the following points:
a) With the passage of time, humans are able to innovate and develop the technology which can help to social and cultural development.
b) Humans are also able to create new possibilities with the resources obtained.
c) Examples include health resorts, orchads, pastures, ports on the coast and satellites in space.
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Himadri Rajkhowa 5 years, 1 month ago
Yash Verma 5 years, 2 months ago
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Karunesh ? 5 years, 3 months ago
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Harsh Mishra 5 years, 3 months ago
@ Gaurabh Seth, Sir yeh wala toh lagta hai apne khud se likha hai.......
Gaurav Seth 5 years, 3 months ago
About 54.6 per cent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers, whereas only 3.8% of workers are engaged in household industries and 41.6 % are other workers including nonhousehold industries, trade, commerce, construction and repair and other services.
Posted by Yukta Mathur 5 years, 3 months ago
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Sia ? 5 years, 3 months ago
People migrate in search of better employment opportunities that fetch them higher earnings.
The four streams of migration in India are:
- Rural - Rural.
- Rural -Urban.
- Urban - Urban.
- Urban - Rural.
Vrinda Rajput 5 years, 2 months ago
Posted by Aradhya Verma 5 years, 3 months ago
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Sia ? 5 years, 3 months ago
Trans-Canadian Railways is 7,050 km long rail-line in Canada. It runs from Halifax in the east to Vancouver on the Pacific Coast passing through Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg and Calgary. It was constructed in 1886, initially as a part of an agreement to make British Columbia on the west coast to join the Federation of States. This line is the economic artery of Canada. Wheat and meat are the important exports on this route.
Krishna Yadav 5 years, 3 months ago
Posted by Nisha Rai 5 years, 3 months ago
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Yukta Mathur 5 years, 3 months ago
Gaurav Seth 5 years, 3 months ago
Rural Population |
Urban Population |
(i)Rural population is mostly engaged in agriculture and other primary occupations. (ii)Share of the rural population is 55% often whole population of the world. (iii)Population growth is lower in rural population in comparison to cities. (iv)Rural life is slow and social relations are informal and homely. (v)Rural population has no problem of housing and transportation |
(i)Urban population is engage in secondary and tertiary occupations. (ii)Share of urban population is 45% in the world population. (iii)Population growth is higher due to in migration. (iv)City life is fast and social relations are formal. (v)Urban population faces problems of housing, health and drinking water. |
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Akshay Yadav 5 years, 3 months ago
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Vrinda Rajput 5 years, 2 months ago
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Sia ? 5 years, 3 months ago
The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries. Many modern lists emphasize the minimum level of consumption of 'basic needs' of not just food, water, clothing and shelter, but also sanitation, education, healthcare, and internet.
Sakshi Dwivedi 5 years, 3 months ago
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Krishna Yadav 5 years, 3 months ago
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Jagdeep Singh 5 years, 2 months ago
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