The regions where farmers specialise in vegetables only, the farming is known as truck farming. The distance of truck farms from the market is governed by the distance that a truck can cover overnight, hence the name truck farming.

The regions where farmers specialise in vegetables only, the farming is known as truck farming. The distance of truck farms from the market is governed by the distance that a truck can cover overnight, hence the name truck farming.

Development is directly attached with population and environment. 2.without population there is no word of development and as well the human capital of population helps country to grow. 3.but along with tha more the population lesser will be the qualitative attention 4.in cost of environmental degradation the development can be achieved

North USA

US

Also awareness to people about value of water

Stop throwing plastic bags in water and industry waste water

Give da full Q.

What u mean by" *India "

Indo-European Austric Sino-Tibetan

Determinism :-
1. It refers to the point of view supporting environment control on human action.
2. The determinism generally emphasis on human as a passive agent influenced by the factors determine their attitude, decision-making and life style.
3. The scholars who supported deter - minism were Greek and Roman scholar.

Possibilism :-
1. It refer to the physical environment for humans to exploit it for benefits.
2. The emphasis is firmly placed on human rather than nature.
3. Lucian Febvre and Vidal de la Blache advocated and developed system-atically the school of possibilism.

 

There are many factors to set up an industry it includes geographical and non geographical factors Raw material Water Government policies Labour Transportatio Energy resources Capital etc.

specialisation of skills /methods 9f production , mechanism, technological innovation, access to maeket, raw material, goveenment policy, laboyr supply organisation structure and stratification,.

U will get it in da net.

In wetland farming the the farming will required more water whereas the dryland farming will required less water for example wetland farming rice example of dryland farming is wheat

Uttar pradesh

It is uttar Pradesh not Bihar ....Bihar will come after uttar Pradesh

Bihar

Clustered settlement , semi clustered settlement , Hamlet and dispersed or isolated settlement.

Compact and scattered

clustered settlement , semi hamlet ,dispersed

Possibilism was developed by the French School of Thought after the first world war. It developed mainly in early 20th century.

1. Possibilist thinking focuses on man's conquest over nature. Due to technological and scientific developments and innovations, possibilism negated the earlier school of thought- Environmental Determinism. It focused on man's abilities to transform and modify the nature. Nature thus, could no longer be a hindrance in his path of Development because its role was not as a dictator, but only as an advisor.
2. Possiblism is closely linked with the writings of Lucien Febvre, Vidal de la Blache (father of Possiblism) and Jean Bruhnes in France, and Isaiah Bowman and Carl Sauer in U.S.A.
3. Possibilism states that “Nature does not drive man along a particular road, but it offers a number of opportunities from which man is free to select. There are no necessities, but everywhere possibilities, and man as master of these possibilities is the judge of their use.”

However the possibilities have never claimed that man can entirely free himself from all environmental influences

4. Men can never entirely rid themselves whatever they do of the hold their environment has on them. They utilize their geographical circumstances more or less according to what they are, and take advantage more or less completely of their geographical possibilities.

5. According to possiblism, it is man who is the primary architect of his culture. This is the reason there are various differences among groups in the same or similar environments. These differences are not due to the physiK environment, but owing to the differences in attitudes, values, habits etc.

So possibilism doesn't deny the influence of environment, but studies the man-emvironment relationship from human point of view. Man has a selective power. He is free to make choices.

Migration:moving from one place to another.

Migration the movement of people from one place to another is called migration in migration in this the people will migrate from otherother country to our country out migration is when the people of our country migrate to other country is called out migration

Some sub-fields of human geography are:

• Behavioural Geography 

• Geography of social well-being

• Geography of Leisure 

• Cultural Geography 

• Gender Geography 

• Historical Geography 

• Electoral Geography 

• Military Geography 

• Geography of Resources 

• Geography of Agriculture, etc.

YOU CAN SEE HERE ALL IMP MAPS http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain20/SrSecondary/Geography.pdf

The number of pastoral nomads has been decreasing and the areas operated by them shrinking due to following reasons:

1. Imposition of political boundaries.
2. New settlement plan by different countries.
3. Urbanisation and industrialisation.
4. Due to development of education and technology, nomads prefer to lead a settled life.

Wehave to give the following so that there is control on population. - 1.by giving proper education 2. By providing awarness between people Consequences (parinam) 1. Lack of job 2. Lack of natural resource

The human development is about the expansion of citizens capabilities and freedom means increasing citizens access and opportunities to the things they have reason to value. thus the freedom can be attained by the development .

Nh7 is the longest highway of india which links varanasi with kanyakumari

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_7_(India)

The layout or arrangement of the uses of the land is known as “land use pattern”. The land may be used for agriculture, forest, pasture etc. Land use is determined by many factors like relief features, climate, soil, density of population, technical and socio-economic factors. Land Use Classification Out of India’s total geographical area of 328.7 million hectares, the statistical information about the land use pattern in India is available for only about 305.69 million hectares. It is based on village papers and on estimates. The land use has changed drastically since 1950-51. Types of Land Use in India The important types of land use in the country are :- Forests area Land not available for cultivation Cultivable westeland Fallow land Net area sown Forest area During 1950-51 the area under forest was only 40.48 million hectares (14.2%) in India. But it has been increased to 80.20 million hectares (24.39%) in 2017-2018. According to National Forest Policy 1952, the reporting area of the forest must be 33.3% of the total land. The proportion of the forest area is not evenly distributed in the country. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Andaman Nicobar islands are reporting more area under forest. It is due to heavy rainfall and relief features. In contrast Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Haryana, Punjab and Goa states have less area under forests. Land not available for cultivation The land used for human settlements, transport routes, canals, quarries, the mountains, deserts, marshes etc. are coming under this category. It accounts 12.11% of total land in India. Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh states are having more area under this category. In contrast, Dadra and Haveli, Chandigarh, Andaman and Nicobar and Sikkim are having less area under this category. Other uncultivated lands including fallow lands This category includes permanent pasture and other grazing area, land under miscellaneous tree, crops, groves and cultivable waste. This category covers about 8.6 % of the country’s total reporting land. The permanent pasture and other grazing are is reported high in the states of Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. But it is less in Manipur, Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Goa and Andaman and Nicobar islands. The land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves is found high in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. On the other hand Chandigarh, Goa, Delhi and Puducherry reported very less area under this category. The cultivable waste land is found more in the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. But it is reported very less in Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim and Punjab states. Fallow lands The land which is not utilized for cultivation for last 3 to 5 years is considered as fallow land. It may be cultivated. It accounts for about 8.13 % of the India’s total land. The land under this category is reported more in the states of Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand. It is less in Tripura, Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Puducherry and Andaman Nicobar islands. Net area sown India has a net sown area of 46.2% of the total reporting land in India. There has been a phenomenal increase in the net area sown during the last five decades.This increase is due to the reclamation of barren, uncultivable land pasture land etc. As per the land use statistics 2013-14, the total geographical area of the country is 328.7 million hectares, of which 141.4 million hectares is the reported net sown area and 200.9 million hectares is the gross cropped area with a cropping intensity of 142 %. Net sown area has reached its maximum level in Haryana. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh are reporting less than 30% of net area sown.

Literacy

Growth of Population: It is the change in the number of people in a particular area at a particular time. It is expressed in percentage. The annual growth rate of India's population in 2001 was 2.4%.
Phases of growth rate of population caused by annual birth rate and death rate:
PHASE I [1901-1921]:

1. Period of stagnant growth.
2. Negative growth was recorded during 1911 to 1921.
3. Birth rate and death rate were high which kept the rate of increase low.
4. Poor health and medical facilities, illiteracy, inefficiency in distribution of food and war were responsible for high death rate in the period.

PHASE-II [1921-1951]:

1. Period of steady population growth.
2. Improved health and sanitation facilities.
3. Better transport and communication means Improved distribution system.
4. Birth rate remained high, leading to high growth rate.

PHASE-III [1951-1981]:

1. Period of population explosion.
2. Rapid fall in death rate but high birth rate.
3. Growth rate was high at 2.2%.
4. Improved medical facilities improved living standard and the growth in economy helped in population explosion.
5. Immigration from neighbouring countries.

PHASE-IV [1981-2001]:

1. Growth rate declined due to crude decline in birth rate.
2. Increase in the mean age of marriage.
3. Improved literacy, specially among females.

(i) The size of the economy grows over time as a result of increasing population, change in income levels, available technology and associated factors. As a result, the pressure on land will increase with time and marginal lands would come under use.
(ii) Secondly, the composition of the economy would undergo a change over time. In other words, the secondary and the tertiary sectors usually grow much faster than the primary sector, specifically the agricultural sector. This type of
change is common in developing countries like India. This process would result in a gradual shift of land from agricultural uses to non-agricultural
uses.
(iii) Thirdly, though the contribution of the agricultural activities reduces over time,the pressure on land for agricultural activities does not decline. The reasons for continued pressure on agricultural land are:
(a) In developing countries, the share of population dependent on agriculture usually declines much more slowly compared to
the decline in the sector’s share in GDP.
(b) The number of people that the agricultural sector has to feed is increasing day by day.

This statement can be justified by the following points:

a) With the passage of time, humans are able to innovate and develop the technology which can help to social and cultural development.

b) Humans are also able to create new possibilities with the resources obtained.

c) Examples include health resorts, orchads, pastures, ports on the coast and satellites in space.

Saraswati DR kullar