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  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Medicines are more effective in colloidal state because colloids have a larger surface area. Thus, they get easily assimilated, absorbed and digested.

  • 4 answers

Kareena Yadav 5 years, 6 months ago

Haematite Fe2O3 Magnetite Fe3O4

Simran Gambhir 5 years, 6 months ago

Haemetite is Fe2O3 and Magnetite is Fe3O4

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Magnetite:Fe3O4 and Hematite :Fe2O3

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Magnetite is an iron oxide with the chemical formula Fe3​O4​. It is a mixture of two iron oxides, FeO and Fe2​O3​. Haematite is the iron oxide which is formed by Fe (3+) ion. This is a mineral that can have several colours. It has the molecular formula of Fe3​O4​.  

  • 1 answers

Vipul Raj 5 years, 6 months ago

Out of 200 Cu ions we have 192 therefore additional negative charge would be 8 × (-2)=-16 Therefore 16 Cu+ ions will change into Cu+2 ions to neutralise the crystal Therefor Cu+2/Cu+=16/(192-16)=16/176=0.09 (answer)
  • 2 answers

Aakash Kumar 5 years, 6 months ago

1.5 hr=5400 s

Aakash Kumar 5 years, 6 months ago

Applying Faraday law of electrolysis, Cu^²+ 2e-=Cu So 2 moles of electrons required to produce 1 mole of copper =63.5 g So, To produce 1.27 g we require 1.27/63.5×2 moles of electrons =0.05 moles of electrons =0.05 ×96500 C(as 1 mole of electrons has 96500 C) We know Q=It=>I=Q/t=0.05×96500 C=4825 C/5400 s=0.8935 A (0.9A approx) ☺️happy
  • 5 answers

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Yes you are right Ayuah

Ayush Vishwakarma?? 5 years, 6 months ago

Simple sa saval me itna bada ans.ufff!!!! Jitna bola gye itna hi krna chaiye.

Tanvi Sharma 5 years, 6 months ago

At 100°c

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

A liquid at high pressure has a higher boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. For example, water boils at 100 °C (212 °F) at sea level, but at 93.4 °C (200.1 °F) at 1,905 metres (6,250 ft) altitude. For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. The boiling point of water depends on the atmospheric pressure, which changes according to elevation. In addition, gas molecules leaving the liquid remove thermal energy from the liquid. Therefore the temperature of the liquid remains constant during boiling. For example, water will remain at 100ºC (at a pressure of 1 atm or 101.3 kPa) while boiling.

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

100°c
  • 1 answers

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Temperature and pressure are the two factors which are responsible for change in state of matter. In solids, on increasing the temperature there will be increase in the number of collisions between the particles.
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

From nitriles and esters: We get aldehydes when nitriles are reduced to corresponding imine in the presence of stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid and the resulting mixture is hydrolysed. This reaction is called Stephen reaction.

  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture.
It has physical properties, which are related linearly to the properties of individual components.
The formation of an ideal solution must have no volumetric or thermal effects.
This means that the enthalpy of mixing is zero.
The vapour pressure of the mixture must obey Raoult's law
The interactions between different particles of the solution are equal.

  • 1 answers

Tanvi Sharma 5 years, 6 months ago

App m dekhna bhaiya
  • 2 answers

Tanvi Sharma 5 years, 6 months ago

App m jake dekho

Saurav Gurjar 5 years, 6 months ago

Not have
  • 3 answers

Mr. Badmash 5 years, 6 months ago

[Xe]4f^14 5d^10 6s^1

Mr. Badmash 5 years, 6 months ago

Is not Ag , its Au

Mr. Badmash 5 years, 6 months ago

Firstly, the Symbol of gold is Ag
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

A coupling reaction in organic chemistry is a general term for a variety of reactions where two fragments are joined together with the aid of a metal catalyst. ... Heterocouplings combine two different partners, such as in the Heck reaction of an alkene (RC=CH) and an alkyl halide (R'-X) to give a substituted alkene. It is a chemical reaction having a common intermediate in which energy is transfered from one side of the reaction to the other. Example - The formation of ATP is endergonic and is coupled to the dissipation of a proton gradient.

  • 4 answers

Bts 💜Army 5 years, 5 months ago

6

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

6

Insha Khalid 5 years, 6 months ago

6

Parth Pathak 5 years, 6 months ago

6
  • 4 answers

Aakash Kumar 5 years, 6 months ago

Am I right

Aakash Kumar 5 years, 6 months ago

350-300=5 so rate becomes =2^5=32 times

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Twice

Harish Chandra Harish 5 years, 6 months ago

2
  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

The Wurtz–Fittig reaction is the chemical reaction of aryl halides with alkyl halides and sodium metal in the presence of dry ether to give substituted aromatic compounds. ... The reaction works best for forming asymmetrical products if the halide reactants are somehow separate in their relative chemical reactivities. The Wurtz reaction, named after Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and recently inorganic main group polymers, whereby two alkyl halides are reacted with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane: 2R–X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na+X. Wurtz Reaction. Wurtz reaction is an organic chemical coupling reaction wherein sodium metal is reacted with two alkyl halides in the environment provided by a solution of dry ether in order to form a higher alkane along with a compound containing sodium and the halogen.

  • 2 answers

Ankush Yadav 5 years, 6 months ago

Frenkel defect those defet in which ion's disslocates form its position and occupies the interstitial space

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Yakov Frenkel, a Russian physicists was the person who discovered the Frenkel defect while conducting research on the molecular theory of condensed state. However, this discovery was important as his model explained a defect in the molecule of crystalline solids where an atom or ion moved out of their own lattice site making it vacant while occupying another intermediary vacant site on the same crystal. The defect is also known as dislocation defect and it also clearly depicts both vacancy and self-interstitial defects.

  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

Ammonia is a nucleophile because it has a lone pair of electrons and a δ⁻ charge on the N atom. A nucleophile is a reactant that provides a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. ... But it has a lone pair of electrons. And nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so the nitrogen atom has a δ⁻ charge.

  • 0 answers
  • 2 answers

Sumeet Mehra 5 years, 6 months ago

There are 7 crystal systems and total 14 unit cells(according to cell parameters) also called as bravais lattices.

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

A unit cell is characterized by six parameters. These parameters are three edges (a, b and c) and angles between them (α, β and γ). Dimensions along the edges of a unit cell is represented by a, b and c. A unit cell is the smallest repeating portion of a crystal lattice. Unit cells occur in many different varieties. As one example, the cubic crystal system is composed of three different types of unit cells: (1) simple cubic , (2) face-centered cubic , and (3)body-centered cubic .

  • 2 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

In chemistry, an oxidizing agent (oxidant, oxidizer) is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances.  Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide and the halogens. Atoms, ions, and molecules that have an unusually large affinity for electrons tend to be good oxidizing agents. Elemental fluorine, for example, is the strongest common oxidizing agent. F2 is such a good oxidizing agent that metals, quartz, asbestos, and even water burst into flame in its presence.

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

A reducing agent is a substance that causes another substance to reduce. So to identify an oxidizing agent, simply look at the oxidation number of an atom before and after the reaction. If the oxidation number is greater in the product, then it lost electrons and the substance was oxidized. Reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to an electron recipient (oxidizing agent) in a redox chemical reaction. A reducing agent is thus oxidized when it loses electrons in the redox reaction.

  • 1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 6 months ago

On coming down the group, the difference in the size of cation and anion increases, thereby making the ionic bond weaker, thus reducing the lattice energy. Also, lesser will be the lattice energy, lesser will be the ionic character. Thus, down the group, the ionic character of the hydrides decreases. The more electronegative an atom is, the more its bonds to other atoms will have ionic character, especially to elements that have metallic character. ... HF and NaF have ionic bonds because elements in the first column of the periodic table can transfer their single valence electron to another atom with relative ease.

  • 2 answers

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Ethoxybenzene

Mãhîmâ Jáñgrã 5 years, 6 months ago

What about it ???
  • 2 answers

Rohit Krishna 5 years, 6 months ago

You should be thorough with the chapter naming of organic compounds first(If you know the names of organic compounds only you will understand the topics clearly as all topics of organic deals with some or the other ORGANIC COMPOUND.As you need to know the name of a person to address him).Then you need to move on to the chapter reaction mechanism which is the base chapter for class 12 (topics like resonance/mesomeric effect,inductive effect,hyperconjugation ,electromeric effect,substitution and elimination reactions and their mechanisms,reactions on benzene and some rules like markov nikov rule and anti markov rule).These topics mentioned are really important as these are the concepts you need to clarify first to get onto class 12th.Almost all the organic chapters of class 12 deals with one or the other topics mentioned above(mainly substitution and elimination reactions).So I think you should cover up all these portions first and of course read the ncert thoroughly and wish you all the best....

Sree Ramana 5 years, 6 months ago

Inductive effect, mesomeric effect, GOC, Nomenclature, etc
  • 2 answers

Anshul Pandey 5 years, 6 months ago

0.55

Priti Dubey 5 years, 6 months ago

given mass = 2.5 (ch3cooh) molar mass of ethanoic acid = 60 no. of moles of ch3cooh = 2.5/60 =0.04 moles molility= 0.04/75×1000 = 8/15 = 0.53m
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Double Salt:
1. These exit only in solid state and dissociate into constituent species in their solution.
2. They lose their identity in dissolved state.
3. In double salt the metal atom/ion exhibit normal valancy.

Complex compound:
1. They retain their identity in solid as well as in solution state.
2. They do not lose their identity in dissolved state.
3. In co-ordination compounds, the number negative ions or molecules surroundings the central metal atom is beyond its normal valency.

  • 4 answers

Riya Rana 5 years, 6 months ago

1st case - p type, 2nd case - n type.

Yogita Ingle 5 years, 6 months ago

Selenium (Se) is tetravalent while Phosphorous (P) is pentavalent, thus when Se is doped with P, the semiconductor obtained is n-type semiconductor.

The n- type semiconductors are obtained when Si or Ge are doped with elements of group 15, eg, Arenic (As), while p-type semiconductors are obtained when Si or GGe are doped with traces of elements of group 13, ie indium (In), Boron (B).

Harshit Jain 5 years, 6 months ago

Sorry 2nd n type

Harshit Jain 5 years, 6 months ago

Ist p type and 2nd p type
  • 4 answers

Shraddha Kansal 5 years, 6 months ago

Na2Zno2

Sree Ramana 5 years, 6 months ago

Na2Zno2

Khushi....? ??‍? 5 years, 6 months ago

Na2ZnO2

Anushka ? 5 years, 6 months ago

Na2ZnO2
  • 3 answers

Rohit Krishna 5 years, 6 months ago

You should be thorough with class 11 organic chemistry chapters like naming of organic compounds (as you will find it difficult to understand the name of a compound when it comes to 12th) and reaction mechanism of class 11(it is the base chapter which contains topics like resonance/mesomeric effect,hyperconjugation,electromeric effect,inductive effect,substitution reactions,elimination reactions,reactions of benzene plus some rules like Markov Nikov rule and Anti markov nikov rule,which are very very important for your class 12th organic).So you should cover up these topics to get the base for class 12 organoc chemistry as all the chapters related to organic in 12th purely require the idea of the above mentioned topics.So clear your concepts and wishing you all the best......

Divya Rai Rai 5 years, 6 months ago

But which topics i have to cover to start with 12th organic?

Rohit Krishna 5 years, 6 months ago

It is very tough to study class 12 organic chemistry if you didn't get the base ideas of class 11 organic chemistry.So I would recommend you to study class 11 organic chemistry first and then move on to class 12 as it is very difficult to understand if you don't know the actual concepts behind it.
  • 1 answers

Kuldeep Rautela 5 years, 6 months ago

N= ccp lattice hence 4 ,M= tetrahedral void (4x2) 1/3 Hence, M3N2 as M:N ratio is 3:1 .

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